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Occupational risk prevention is defined as the set of activities and measures that aim to avoid or reduce the possibilities that a worker may suffer harm derived from his or her work. Knowing the main types is essential to create a business plan that avoids any risk and also complies with the Occupational Risk Prevention Law. Continue reading to learn more and remember that you can specialize in the sector with our training as a Health and Safety Coordinator . Index of contents What is occupational risk prevention? Types of occupational risks Physical Risks Biological Hazards Environmental risks Ergonomic Risks Psychosocial Risks Mechanical Risks Chemical hazards What is occupational risk prevention? When we talk about occupational risks, we refer to damages such as injuries, accidents, diseases or pathologies.
The role of the company in this sense is to create a prevention plan in order to correctly evaluate the risks that may exist in the workplace. This specific preventive analysis is determined by Law 31/1995, of November 8, on the Prevention of Occupational Risks . However, this concept encompasses a wide variety WhatsApp Number List of situations, risks and a certain complexity. From the point of view of workers, it is also almost mandatory to know to a greater or lesser extent the damages and risks to which we are exposed. To achieve this, there are various training courses that provide information and awareness about occupational risks to any worker or employer. Next, we are going to see in depth what the main types of occupational risks are.
Types of occupational risks Physical Risks Noise, producing a generally unpleasant auditory sensation, directly affects hearing ability. There are various types of protection measures depending on the type of work carried out. Damage caused by vibrations from all types of machinery, which can affect the spine, abdominal and digestive area, migraines, etc. Light problems such as glare, shadows or reflections, which is why the types of lamps and appropriate light levels in each workplace are important. Temperature and humidity, which can pose a great physical risk, potentially producing adverse effects on the health of workers. Electromagnetic waves, which alter the physical state without us realizing it in the environment. Biological Hazards They are mainly produced by possible exposure to microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, parasites or fungi.
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